Have you heard of bitcoins? If you haven't, you will....
I first heard of them about 6 months ago, when a buddy of mine who is crazy about almost everything (I add the word "almost" only because bitcoin is the only thing he has ever told me that is not crazy). He told me of this strange online currency - that would change a lot of things - but of interest to me was online gambling.
So here are the cliff notes. Yes, it is long - but this is a little untidy and complicated because it is still in the infant stages. I am new to this - so please excuse me if some of my details about the technology of Bitcoin are wrong - just correct me and I will acknowledge it.
As we all know, Americans have been targeted for playing poker and betting on sports online for the last decade or so. The US govt has fought this on basically two fronts: by going after the online gambling providers, and by passing the UIGEA which basically limits financial transactions to gambling establishments. The success of this campaign has been huge - online poker has all but dried up in the US, and we all know the trials and tribulations of online sports gambling in 2013.
Enter Bitcoin. What is bitcoin? It is basically online currency.
* One bitcoin is worth a certain value (more to come), and that bitcoin can be broken down to 8 decimal points.
* Bitcoin has no physical presence - and I cant really explain what makes you have possession of it - but I assume it is something like a long password that uniquely identifies each bitcoin.
* Your bitcoins are stored in a wallet, either online or on your local computer.
* There are a limited number of bitcoins in existence. There cant be devaluation through printing of bitcoins. From what I understand - there will be 21 million in existence by 2017 and thats it.
* Bitcoin can be bought and sold in to regular currency.
* Bitcoin value goes up and down based on supply and demand.
* Bitcoin is not owned by anyone. It is not regulated by anyone. It is public source code.
So how does Bitcoin translate in to online gambling? If you had a online sportsbook that took bitcoin, it basically bypasses the UIGEA because it is not trading currency from financial institutions. Your USD are converted to bitcoin, which are deposited and withdrawn from the SB. Then you trade your bitcoin back to USD. It is unlike Neteller in that Neteller trades USD, and are owned and operated by a company. Bitcoin is an online currency, not regulated by the UIGEA, and it presents a challenge for govts that want to go after someone - because there is nobody to go after.
And there are actually sporstbooks out there, and the most exciting is a sportsexchange that uses bitcoin. At www.btcsportsmatch.com - there is an exchange that is basically vig free - with the winner paying a 1% commission on winnings. The exchange uses pinnacle lines, and uses a midpoint between the lines, and you can make offers on sides and totals with bitcoin.
The really interesting thing is the ease of movement of bitcoin. It is just a couple of mouse clicks to move your bitcoin around - which means a couple of major advantages for both you and the SB. The first is that you dont need to keep a balance at the SB or exchange. You simply transfer in the money you want to wager, and when you win, you transfer it out. And because the movement is free and easy - the SB and exchange are happy for you to do this. So your bitcoin balance is always in your possession when not in play. The cost savings of the enormous overhead of transaction fees for currency based sportsbooks is eliminated for both the player and the book.
There is also onlin poker popping up, the most popular is "sealswithclubs". The poker community is pretty excited about it from what I can tell.
There are a couple of things that worry me. One is the fluctuation of the bitcoin. I suggest you look at this chart https://blockchain.info/charts/market-price . Bitcoin was at $5 about a year ago, at 15 a month ago, and at $30 today. The volatility is crazy, and it is very hard to determine what causes the spikes. But the trend is upward - but who knows. I tend to think that this is becoming more and more known in the gambling world, and is growing as a result- but I have nothing to back that up.
There have also been reports of hacking, and stealing bitcoins. I have read safe ways to keep your bitcoin offline - and they seem to be effective. But this brings up the fact that if you are not technical (I am not), it is not an easy in and easy out. This technology is not yet fully dummy proof for the average joe to just click here or there. There is a learning curve, but it is all out there.
It will be very interesting to see the US Govt reaction to dealing with this. Obviously, gambling is not the only problem for them - as I am sure the online drug trade, money laundering, and tax evasion are all issues. Who knows. But it sure seems like a tougher kill for them. Im not even sure how they could attack it.
My personal experience is that my buddy set me up, walked me through it, and I bought 3 bitcoin back in December for $13.50 each. I opened an account at the exchange, and played around there. I got offers matched and matched some offers. I think that the exchange itself will evolve and need to make some fundamental changes - but the concept of the bitcoin is the discussion here - not the exchange itself. My 3 bitcoin turned in to 3.25 bitcoin, and the value is now about 30 bucks for each - so my original $40 investement is now worth about $97. Not bad.
Who knows - maybe bitcoin will implode and be the pets.com or napster.com of online currency. But maybe it will become mainstream - and you can say you heard about it here first.