California Gaming Tribes Officially Pan Proposed Sports Betting Initiatives

The unveiling of the so-called "Tribal Gaming Protection Act" and "Sports Wagering Regulation and Tribal Gaming Protection Act” caught the tribes unaware, creating tension from the outset.

Geoff Zochodne - Senior News Analyst at Covers.com
Geoff Zochodne • Senior News Analyst
Nov 17, 2023 • 15:38 ET • 2 min read
Photo By - USA TODAY Sports

Any doubt that California’s highly influential gaming tribes would reject two proposed ballot measures aiming to bring legal sports betting to the Golden State is now officially gone.

The 52 members of the California Nations Indian Gaming Association (CNIGA) voted Thursday to formally oppose the pair of sports wagering-related initiatives recently filed with the state’s attorney general. 

Per a press release, the vote followed a meeting between the backers of the proposed ballot measures (who have ties to a formerly tribal-owned online gaming company, Pala Interactive) and CNIGA’s executive committee. 

“The entire effort surrounding these initiatives was handled abhorrently by the initiative sponsors,” CNIGA Chairman James Siva said in a press release. “It is hard not to be offended when listening to these individuals speak. This is another example of outside influences trying to divide and conquer Indian tribes. We will not let history repeat itself.”

The beginning of the end, or end of the beginning?

Comments made by Siva earlier this month on a podcast suggested CNIGA was cool about the initiatives but there’s no doubt anymore about the opposition they will face if their architects try to move forward.

That could spell doom for the latest effort to legalize sports betting in California, especially since tribes spent tens of millions of dollars during the 2022 election cycle to ensure another ballot measure they opposed failed, which it did

The unveiling of the so-called "Tribal Gaming Protection Act" and "Sports Wagering Regulation and Tribal Gaming Protection Act” also caught CNIGA and other tribes unaware, creating tension from the outset.

“Now that the sponsors have heard directly from tribes that their efforts are not supported, we call on them to drop the initiatives as they have pledged to do if tribes were to oppose them,” Siva said Thursday. “Our opposition could not be more clear and is irrevocable.”

The Golden State for a reason

Yet the allure of California could be enough to keep the latest legalization effort going. The state is by far the most populous in the U.S., and if sports betting were to be legal there, it would be a material market for any operator that could gain access. 

Nevertheless, getting tribal support for any legalization measure could be key to its success. And, even though the two proposed initiatives aim to give the tribes control over event wagering in the state, it looks like that support is missing. 

“California tribes have been successfully engaged in the gaming market for more than four decades,” Siva said. “This didn’t happen by mistake, nor without careful consideration on the effects to our members and our surrounding communities. Tribal Leaders are the experts, and we will decide what is best for our people.”

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Geoff Zochodne, Covers Sports Betting Journalist
Senior News Analyst

Geoff has been writing about the legalization and regulation of sports betting in Canada and the United States for more than three years. His work has included coverage of launches in New York, Ohio, and Ontario, numerous court proceedings, and the decriminalization of single-game wagering by Canadian lawmakers. As an expert on the growing online gambling industry in North America, Geoff has appeared on and been cited by publications and networks such as Axios, TSN Radio, and VSiN. Prior to joining Covers, he spent 10 years as a journalist reporting on business and politics, including a stint at the Ontario legislature. More recently, Geoff’s work has focused on the pending launch of a competitive iGaming market in Alberta, the evolution of major companies within the gambling industry, and efforts by U.S. state regulators to rein in offshore activity and college player prop betting.

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