Georgia Legislature Leaves Sports-Betting Bill Hanging

The Georgia House and Senate have adjourned without passing a sports-betting bill, although the issue of event wagering is almost certain to rear its head again in the future.

Geoff Zochodne - Senior News Analyst at Covers.com
Geoff Zochodne • Senior News Analyst
Mar 30, 2023 • 10:01 ET • 2 min read
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The dream of legal sports betting in the Peach State this year appears dead. 

Just after midnight on Thursday, the Georgia Senate adjourned without passing House Bill 237, which was previously soap box derby-related legislation that was gutted to contain provisions authorizing online sports betting sites in the southern state. 

H.B. 237 originally would have designated the Southeast Georgia Soap Box Derby as the state’s official soap box derby and passed the House in that form. However, it was amended this month in the Senate to implement Georgia sports betting through as many as 16 online sportsbooks.

Vote shortage

Another piece of legislation, Senate Resolution 394, which would have created a gambling study committee, also failed to pass. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported Wednesday morning that sports betting did not have enough votes from either party in the legislature.

“Why would Democrats oppose legislation that many had supported earlier this year?” the newspaper wrote. “They are taking their stance in protest of the GOP push to pass new limits on healthcare treatments for transgender youth that Democrats fiercely opposed.”

At any rate, the attempt was something of a last-ditch effort to legalize sports betting in Georgia this year, as several other pieces of legislation flopped earlier in the 2023 legislative session. That session is now on ice as the House and Senate have adjourned “sine die,” or without a day for their return.

The failure by Georgia lawmakers to pass a sports-betting bill this session will surely disappoint some in the state, as recent geolocation data suggested there is interest in online sports betting by residents. It also leaves unresolved the question of whether legalizing sports betting in the state will require a constitutional amendment, which some legislators believe is the case. 

Given Georgia’s sizable population of sports fans, potential bettors, and professional sports franchises, it seems almost certain that the legislature will revisit whether to legalize event wagering. 

The constitutional concerns could rear their head again when that happens. So, too, could arguments in favor of legal sports betting.

“HB 380, a sports betting bill later became HB 237, also failed to pass,” the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute wrote on Wednesday. “This bill, with a 22 percent privilege tax rate on sports betting income, could offer substantial benefits to support Georgia’s Lottery for Education account and free up additional monies to help need-based aid and expansions in Pre-K public education by requiring the state to responsibly spend-down lottery reserves, when the balance of the account is more than 50 percent of the program’s revenues.”

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Geoff Zochodne, Covers Sports Betting Journalist
Senior News Analyst

Geoff has been writing about the legalization and regulation of sports betting in Canada and the United States for more than three years. His work has included coverage of launches in New York, Ohio, and Ontario, numerous court proceedings, and the decriminalization of single-game wagering by Canadian lawmakers. As an expert on the growing online gambling industry in North America, Geoff has appeared on and been cited by publications and networks such as Axios, TSN Radio, and VSiN. Prior to joining Covers, he spent 10 years as a journalist reporting on business and politics, including a stint at the Ontario legislature. More recently, Geoff’s work has focused on the pending launch of a competitive iGaming market in Alberta, the evolution of major companies within the gambling industry, and efforts by U.S. state regulators to rein in offshore activity and college player prop betting.

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