Great article by a Columbia Professor
"We must have global vigilance. And never again must we be shy in
the face of the evidence," former President Clinton proclaimed to
survivors of the genocide in Rwanda. Yet, here we are again - at the
crossroads of another human tragedy, this time in Syria. And yet again,
Syria is tainted by failures in Iraq, just as Rwanda was shadowed by
missteps in Somalia.
The country is different, the context is not exact, but the end
results are still the same: the mass destruction of a large group of
innocent people. This is why to me, the issue in question is not
necessarily whether chemical weapons were used - though this is
certainly significant - but what the intentions of Assad's regime is,
what has happened thus far to the innocent, and what is likely to happen
in the future.
We have all heard the arguments against intervention, including the
blunders made in Iraq, the unknown reasonable likelihood of success of
intervening, we-did-not-intervene-in-Congo-so
why-should-we-intervene-in-Syria, and the need for global multilateral
consensus, to name a few. Even hearing all the sound reasons "no," I
still can't turn my back on the 110,000 who have died and the six million more who have fled their homes.
Working with Syrian refugees in Lebanon this past year, which is now
home to the largest population of displaced Syrians, I have seen their
suffering, I have heard their stories, I have held their hands. And,
after bearing first-hand witness - from the survivors who were lucky
enough to escape, anyway - I still believe that the strongest argument
with US intervention is built on humanitarian grounds.
Military intervention should not be for punishment of Assad for the
use of chemical weapons or the atrocities of the past two years. Its
main purpose ought not be for sending a message to any other country
planning to use weapons of mass destruction. It must not be used to
show the US's prowess in the Middle East. If it is for any of those
reasons, then the critics of President Obama's decision are right and we
absolutely should not act.
Military intervention very much should be to stop the mass killings
of hundreds of thousands and the displacement of millions - to stop
crimes against humanity. It should be because conservative management
has been tried for over two years - and has failed.
This hands-off approach was reasonable, given what happened in Iraq.
"Diplomacy should be given a chance and peace given a chance," said UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. But all that has happened is more horror
and more tragedy. Yes, military force is never the first, nor is it
ever the perfect answer. But in the case of Syria, it may be necessary.
The slippery slopes of military intervention are plenty. Will the US
find itself entangled in the establishment of a new political order in
Syria? Will the US have to intervene in every civil war in the world in
the future? Will the US and other countries simply use humanitarian
intervention as an ideological disguise for future exertions of power?
But while we continue to argue these points amongst ourselves,
civilians continue to die in Syria. For every day spent trying to
reconcile the inconsistencies of American foreign policy or fretting the
lack of the perfect exit strategy or waiting for the consensus of other
nations, is another day that the killings of innocent Syrian are
allowed to continue.
We must remember that military intervention is not a solution - it is
one action to stop crimes against humanity. It does not replace other
forms of conflict resolution or peace-building strategies. I do not
know what exactly that intervention would look like, but given what I've
seen and heard amongst the Syrian refugees in just Lebanon alone, I do
know what a non-intervention would look like.
Echoing Clinton's words, President Obama pledged "to foresee, prevent
and respond to genocide and mass atrocities." Now in Syria may be the
time and the place for the US to do just that - to speak up and act when
the rest of the world fell silent and did nothing. This is not about
chemical weapons. This is about humanity.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/helen-ouyang/why-the-us-should-interve_b_3869698.html