Talking about just ANWR.
They would like certainty. For example, the worry would be a reversal, and a re-closure, the next election cycle.
However, if they expedited permits and eased regulations and companies felt a longterm sense of certainty it would help.
Part of the issue is the data is kind of hidden because Chevron and BP have not totally disclosed their findings.
But the estimate is close to 10B, on the low end, in the coastal plains. This would draw in drilling just because of those numbers, despite the difficulties and logistics.
But to answer your question it is tricky. Theoretically, you can actually have one online in several months.
But the average is maybe closer to 5 years for decent production and maybe closer to 10 years for peak production. But they are constantly making advancements and those numbers may be too conservative now.
The exploration is sort of narrowed down in that regard. So, getting the equipment in place and that sort of thing would be the issue.
As I said, it is more about the regulations being lifted and the permits done. This can drag on for a while if everyone is not on board with it.
So, the big holdup is how the companies feel about longterm availability.
This is a HUGE investment to make if you are not sure you can keep it online.
But this whole issue is NOT just about ANWR. It is about the wholesale policy change to make many other areas available.
Like I always say, this is by far the most fickle commodity and it is not close.
So, yes politics and regulations can hamper how long it takes. But if the way is cleared and the anticipation of continued access and pricing is there, I am not sure it would take as long as we think.
But it is far more beneficial to drill more for the economy. There is roughly a 1% increase in world GDP for every 10% increase in drilling. Certainly, the environment considerations have to be looked at. But oil companies have now made great improvements in keeping an area clean as well.
There is a misconception that they would go make a complete mess in the whole ANWR area. They would not, it is actually a very, very huge area.
But overall it would be better to have these areas available for the country to access.
Just considering the record low levels of the emergency reserves lately and the fact that until better alternatives are solved, oil is still the lifeblood of the economy.