In Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989) that laws against burning or otherwise desecrating the American flag were considered unconstitutional.
The Court held: “Recognizing that the right to differ is the centerpiece of our First Amendment freedoms, a government cannot mandate by fiat a feeling of unity in its citizens. Therefore that very same government cannot carve out a symbol of unity and prescribe a set of approved messages to be associated with that symbol.”
The only speech not protected in this manner is speech that breaches the peace, speech that incites “imminent lawless action,” according to Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969). This was Charlottesville, for example.
In Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989) that laws against burning or otherwise desecrating the American flag were considered unconstitutional.
The Court held: “Recognizing that the right to differ is the centerpiece of our First Amendment freedoms, a government cannot mandate by fiat a feeling of unity in its citizens. Therefore that very same government cannot carve out a symbol of unity and prescribe a set of approved messages to be associated with that symbol.”
The only speech not protected in this manner is speech that breaches the peace, speech that incites “imminent lawless action,” according to Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969). This was Charlottesville, for example.
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